Glasgow, Paisley and Greenock Railway: Policeman's Report 7th May 1984: BTPHG Collection
The BTPHG has recently acquired, thanks to the ever watchful
Steve Beamon, a single page document dated 7th May 1842. It is a 180
years old this week. It is a police
report sheet from the Glasgow,Paisley and Greenock Railway. The instructions on the sheet remind officers
that they “are forbidden to cross the lines themselves, or allow others to do
so, in front of an approaching Engine; or to stand within three feet of the
Rails”. They were also required to
patrol the track looking for faults and obstructions.
Two policeman have signed the sheet, covering the east and
west directions. A third signature
appears at the bottom of the page.
The GPandGR was short lived.
It opened in 1841 and by the end of the decade it had merged into the
Caledonian Railway. This document comes
from the early days of the railway and this is evidenced by the comment “The
fence at the ? docks is not yet put up”.
Duties such as signalling and the checking of the permanent way
were common in the early days of railway policing. However we know from newspaper reports that
the GPandGR Police were also involved in the detection and prosecution of
offenders. For example the Glasgow
Herald 28 June 1847, (p4) reports that two men were charged by the GPandGR
railway police with fare evasion and assault.
One was fined 15/- and the other 5/-.
The same newspaper (18 May
1846, p4) describes observations for baggage thieves and pickpockets conducted
by the Superintendent of the GPandGR police.
Further afield in Dunse (Berwickshire) Sergeant Proudfoot of
the railway police (company unknown) arrested a man for the murder of his wife
(Glasgow Herald, 23 April 1849, p4) and in 1849 a railway policeman was badly
injured in a riot by navies at St Boswell’s Fair (North British Daily Mail 23
July 1849). Altogether it seems that the
railway police in this period combined the mundane railway duties expected of
their office with other tasks that are more recognisable as police work to
modern observers.
This document provides a physical connection with the earliest
days of railway policing. It is a
treasure. Hopefully BTPHG will display
it during the planned Autumn Open Day.
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